URGENSI KEAMANAN SIBER: ANALISIS LITERASI DIGITAL DALAM MEMBENTENGI AKUN DIGITAL DARI ANCAMAN SOCIAL ENGINEERING
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.68321/7mjsq605Keywords:
Literasi Digital; Keamanan Akun; Kejahatan Siber; Phishing; Autentikasi MultifaktorAbstract
Literasi digital dan keamanan akun merupakan elemen krusial dalam memitigasi gelombang ancaman kejahatan siber yang kian meningkat di era digital modern. Seiring dengan percepatan penetrasi internet dan adopsi layanan digital, kejahatan siber seperti phishing, rekayasa sosial (social engineering), credential stuffing, dan pengambilalihan akun (account takeover/ATO) menjadi semakin canggih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis korelasi antara tingkat literasi digital masyarakat dan kerentanan terhadap serangan siber, serta mengevaluasi strategi mitigasi proaktif untuk mengamankan akun digital. Menggunakan metode tinjauan pustaka deskriptif-analitis dan analisis data empiris dari laporan keamanan siber, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rendahnya literasi digital secara signifikan meningkatkan kerentanan pengguna terhadap taktik penipuan rekayasa sosial. Selain itu, manajemen kata sandi yang lemah dan ketiadaan autentikasi multifaktor (MFA) tetap menjadi vektor utama terjadinya pembobolan keamanan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan edukasi literasi digital yang komprehensif di sektor formal maupun informal, disertai penerapan wajib autentikasi multifaktor dan analisis perilaku untuk melindungi akun pribadi maupun organisasi dari ancaman siber yang berkembang.
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