ADA APA DENGAN CINTA? STUDI LITERATUR PIRAMIDA CINTA STERNBERG DAN ILMU JIWA PLATO
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.68321/ycfge719Keywords:
cinta, Segitiga Cinta Sternberg, ilmu jiwa Plato, multidimensionalAbstract
Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi cinta melalui kajian literatur menggunakan teori Segitiga Cinta Sternberg dan pandangan ilmu jiwa Plato. Studi ini menjelaskan cinta sebagai fenomena multidimensional yang mencakup aspek biologis, psikologis, dan sosial. Sternberg mendefinisikan cinta melalui tiga komponen: keintiman, gairah, dan komitmen, sedangkan Plato memandang cinta sebagai harmoni antara tiga aspek jiwa: logos (rasional), thumos (emosional), dan epithumia (keinginan). Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa cinta memiliki bentuk yang beragam, yaitu cinta yang rasional (logos), emosional (thumos), dan fisik (epithumia). Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya memahami cinta dari perspektif multidisiplin untuk menggali kedalaman dan kompleksitas fenomena cinta
References
Abraham H. Maslow, (2002) Motivation and Personality. Jakarta
Agnew, C. R., Van Lange, P. A. M., Rusbult, C. E., & Langston, C. A. (2004). Caring in relationships: An interdependence analysis of commitment, caring, and well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 87(3), 474-489. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.87.3.474
Aron, A., Aron, E. N., & Smollan, D. (2000). Inclusion of other in the self scale and the structure of interpersonal closeness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60(6), 243-256.
Baumeister, R. F., & Frankenbach, J. (2022). Sexual motivation and mate selection in men. Oxford Academic. https://academic.oup.com
Berkman & I. Kawachi (Eds.), Social epidemiology (pp. 137-173). Oxford University Press.
House, J. S. (1981). Work, stress, and social support. Addison-Wesley.
Berkman, L. F., & Glass, T. (2000). Social integration, social networks, social support, and health. In L. F.
Berscheid, E., & Walster, E. (1978). Interpersonal attraction. Addison-Wesley.
Byrne, D. (1971). The attraction paradigm. Academic Press.
Cohen, S., & Wills, T. A. (1985). Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis.
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Feeney, J. A., & Collins, N. L. (2015). A new look at social support: A theoretical perspective on thriving through relationships. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 19(2), 113-147. https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868314544222
Fisher, H. E. (2004). Why we love: The nature and chemistry of romantic love. Henry Holt and Company.
Fromm, E. (1956). The art of loving. Harper & Row.
Gable, S. L., & Gosnell, C. L. (2011). Social support and well-being in couples: A multi-faceted approach. Personal Relationships, 18(4), 507-522. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6811.2010.01334.x
Gergen, K. J., McDonald, J., & Sweeney, L. (2009). Social Psychology and Human Nature (3rd ed.). Cengage Learning.
Hatfield, E., & Rapson, R. L. (1993). Love and sex: Cross-cultural perspectives. Allyn & Bacon.
Hendrick, S. S., & Hendrick, C. (2002). Love and relationships: The state of the art. Sage.
Hogg, M. A., & Vaughan, G. M. (2018). Social Psychology (8th ed.). Pearson.
Homans, G. C. (1961). Social behavior: Its elementary forms. Harcourt Brace.
Irmawati, & Saragih. (2005). Fenomena Jatuh Cinta Pada Mahasiswa. Jurnal Psikologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara, I.
Jankowiak, W. R., & Fischer, E. F. (1992). A cross-cultural perspective on romantic love. Ethnology, 31(2), 149–155.
Karney, B. R., & Bradbury, T. N. (1995). The longitudinal course of marital quality and stability: A review of theory, methods, and research. Psychological Bulletin, 118(1), 3-34. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.118.1.3
Lee, J. A. (1973). The color wheel of love. Psychology Today, 7(6), 41-46.
Maslow, A. H. (2013). The farther reaches of human nature. Penguin Books.
Plato. (1997). The Republic (G. M. A. Grube, Trans.). Hackett Publishing. (Original work ca. 380 BCE)
Psychological Bulletin, 98(2), 310–357. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.98.2.310
Reis, H. T., & Shaver, P. (1988). Intimacy as an interpersonal process. In S. W. Duck (Ed.), Handbook of personal relationships: Theory, research and interventions (pp. 367-389). Wiley.
Sternberg, R. J. (1986). A triangular theory of love. Psychological Review, 93(2), 119-135. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.93.2.119
Thoits, P. A. (1995). Social support and psychological well-being: Theoretical perspectives and empirical evidence. In R. H. Price, C. E. McKenner, & A. L. Rao (Eds.), Perspectives on social support and health (pp. 51-72). Sage.
Triandis, H. C. (1995). Individualism and collectivism. Westview Press
